About Sabah - Land Below The Wind
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Where is Sabah located?
Sabah, also known as The Land Below the Wind, is the second-largest state in Malaysia and is situated on the northern tip of Borneo Island, the third-largest island in the world. This tropical paradise is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant cultural heritage.
Home to Mount Kinabalu, Sipadan Island, and ancient rainforests, Sabah is a dream destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts. With its warm climate, stunning beaches, and unique wildlife, Sabah attracts visitors from around the globe who seek both relaxation and adventure.
Top Attractions in Sabah
Mount Kinabalu – The Roof of Borneo
One of Sabah’s most iconic landmarks is Mount Kinabalu, standing tall at 4,095 meters. It is the highest peak in Malaysia and the fifth-highest in Southeast Asia. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this majestic mountain is part of Kinabalu Park, which boasts incredible biodiversity with over 5,000 plant species, 326 bird species, and more than 100 mammal species.
For adventure seekers, climbing Mount Kinabalu is a bucket-list experience, offering breathtaking sunrise views at the summit. However, trekkers should be prepared for challenging terrains and rapid climate changes.
Sipadan Island – A World-Class Diving Destination
Sabah is also home to Sipadan Island, one of the world’s best dive sites. This marine paradise is famous for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Divers can encounter sea turtles, reef sharks, barracudas, and hundreds of fish species in a single dive.
To protect the fragile ecosystem, daily visitor numbers are strictly regulated, making early booking essential for those wishing to explore this underwater wonderland.
Danum Valley – A Rainforest Wonderland
For those interested in wildlife and rainforest exploration, Danum Valley Conservation Area is a must-visit. This 130-million-year-old rainforest is home to Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, clouded leopards, and over 340 bird species. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy jungle trekking, river safaris, and canopy walks, making it one of the best places for eco-tourism in Malaysia.
Kinabatangan River – The Wildlife Safari of Borneo
The Kinabatangan River is another hotspot for wildlife lovers. This 560-kilometer river offers river cruises where visitors can spot proboscis monkeys, saltwater crocodiles, pygmy elephants, and exotic birds in their natural habitat.
Kota Kinabalu – The Gateway to Sabah
The state capital, Kota Kinabalu (KK), serves as the main entry point to Sabah. The city is a mix of modern attractions and cultural heritage, featuring:
Gaya Street Market
A vibrant local market selling handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional food.
Sabah State Museum
Showcasing the history and culture of Sabah.
Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park
A group of five islands perfect for snorkeling, diving, and island-hopping.
Sabah’s Climate: When is the Best Time to Visit?
Sabah has a tropical climate, meaning it is hot and humid all year round, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 33°C in coastal areas.
Wet Season (October – February)
Expect heavy rains, particularly from December to January. This period is ideal for rainforest tours, but some outdoor activities may be affected.
Dry Season (May – September)
This is the best time for diving, snorkeling, and trekking, as rainfall is minimal, and the sea is calm.
Mount Kinabalu Climate – The temperature at the peak of Mount Kinabalu can drop to 0°C, so climbers should prepare for freezing conditions.
Sabah’s Unique Flora and Fauna
Sabah is a biodiversity hotspot, home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world. According to National Geographic, just 10 square kilometers of Sabah’s jungle contains more plant and animal life than all of North and Western Europe combined.
Wildlife in Sabah
Orangutans
Sabah is one of the last places on Earth where Bornean orangutans live in the wild. Visit the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre to see these endangered primates up close.
Borneo Pygmy Elephants
The smallest elephant species in the world, these gentle giants can be found in Kinabatangan, Tabin, and Danum Valley.
Clouded Leopards
This rare and elusive big cat is one of Borneo’s top predators.
Flying Frogs & Lizards
These fascinating creatures glide through the air, showcasing Sabah’s unique biodiversity.
Rafflesia & Pitcher Plants
Sabah is home to the world’s largest flower (Rafflesia) and the carnivorous pitcher plant.
The People & Culture of Sabah
Sabah is a culturally diverse state with over 30 ethnic groups. The largest indigenous communities include
Kadazan-Dusun
Known for rice cultivation and the annual Kaamatan Harvest Festival in May.
Bajau
Also known as “Sea Gypsies,” they are skilled fishermen and horsemen.
Murut
Once famous as headhunters, they now maintain their cultural traditions in Sabah’s interior regions.
Chinese Community
Playing a vital role in Sabah’s economy, especially in trade and business.
Sabahans are known for their warm hospitality, and visitors can experience traditional dances, music, and festivals throughout the year.
Languages Spoken in Sabah
Sabah’s linguistic diversity reflects its multicultural population. The main languages spoken include
Malay
The official language used in government and education.
English
Widely spoken, especially in urban areas and the tourism industry.
Kadazan-Dusun & Bajau
Indigenous languages spoken by native communities.
Mandarin, Hokkien, & Cantonese
Commonly spoken among Sabah’s Chinese community.
Currency & Payment Methods in Sabah
The Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) is the official currency in Sabah. Denominations include
Coins
1, 5, 10, 20, 50 sen.
Credit Cards & ATMs
Widely accepted in cities and tourist areas.
Money Changers & Banks
Easily available for currency exchange.
Plan Your Sabah Adventure Today!
Sabah is a paradise for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts. Whether you’re diving in Sipadan, climbing Mount Kinabalu, exploring rainforests, or experiencing traditional festivals, Sabah promises an unforgettable journey.
Start planning your Sabah adventure today and experience the magic of Borneo!
For more info About Sabah, you can read our blog.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Sabah, Malaysia
Sabah is known as The Land Below the Wind because it is located just below the typhoon belt, making it safe from typhoons that often affect the Philippines.
